As for number 1, I’m not entirely sure. All known Sample cards have Japanese backs, and most also use the Japanese dot codes a.f.a.i.k. The last picture with the English E3 Expo 2002 Sample Dratini shows an English back next to it however, which could mean it has an English back itself as well. And it would surprise me if it already has an English dot code. But since it’s unreleased and this is the only known picture of it, this is mostly just speculation.
e logo which resembles e-era expansion marks - these are mostly found on Japanese P promos.
The first 3 interestingly are only featured in one locale but not the other (raw e and e+ are always Japanese, and circled e are always English), so it makes me wonder if there are clear rules to separate the remaining two.
From the answer it looks like if we only count in released cards, e logo which resembles e-era expansion marks will be Japanese cards only, while e logo with a star will have its dot code locale match its language or back (Japanese back VS all others for English since English battle-e shares the same logo).